Improvement of the Dynamic Quality of Cantilever Boring Bars for Fine Boring
Gennadii Oborskyi,
Alexandr Orgiyan,
Vitalii Ivanov,
Anna Balaniuk,
Ivan Pavlenko,
Justyna Trojanowska
Affiliations
Gennadii Oborskyi
Department of Digital Technologies in Engineering, Institute of Digital Technologies, Design and Transport, Odessa Polytechnic National University, 1, Shevchenko Ave., 1, 65044 Odessa, Ukraine
Alexandr Orgiyan
Department of Digital Technologies in Engineering, Institute of Digital Technologies, Design and Transport, Odessa Polytechnic National University, 1, Shevchenko Ave., 1, 65044 Odessa, Ukraine
Vitalii Ivanov
Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Machines and Tools, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
Anna Balaniuk
Department of Digital Technologies in Engineering, Institute of Digital Technologies, Design and Transport, Odessa Polytechnic National University, 1, Shevchenko Ave., 1, 65044 Odessa, Ukraine
Ivan Pavlenko
Department of Computational Mechanics Named after V. Martsynkovskyy, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
Justyna Trojanowska
Department of Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 5, M. Sklodowskej-Curie Sq., 60-965 Poznan, Poland
The paper presents ways to reduce the vibrations of special cantilever boring bars mounted on spindle heads of finishing and boring machines. Special cantilever boring bars are designed for machining holes in non-standard conditions, for example, when boring deep holes with l/d>3 (l–hole length, d-hole diameter) or holes with a discontinuous surface. The results of the experiments and theoretical developments, as well as the schemes of the experimental stands, are presented. The investigated methods for reducing fluctuations are the following: the use of a dynamic damper with intermittent cutting elements; the suppression of the normal vibrations of the cutter to the workpiece surface due to the excitation of vibrations directed tangentially to the workpiece surface and not causing processing errors; increased damping in the cutting zone when changing the design of the boring bar. The tuning parameters of the dynamic damper, the logarithmic decrement of vibrations, as well as the conditions for effective damping of vibrations during the interaction of their two coupled forms are given. The results are shown in the tables and graphs.
