Use of platelet-rich plasma for bioplastic processes stimulation after arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament (review)

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the scientific publications, the authors analyzed the possibilities and effectiveness of platelet- rich plasma (PRP) application as a stimulator of engraftment and biological transformation of tendinous autografts and allografts after arthroscopic reconstruction of knee anterior cruciate ligament. The topic of impossibility of spontaneous recovery of torn anterior cruciate ligament of knee, and describe the staging of biological incorporation of tendinous transplant in a bone wall was discussed. The authors presented methods and techniques of accelerating engraftment of free tendinous graft into bone channels described in the literature and the difference of terms of remodeling the autografts and allografts. The effect of different techniques of sterilization and preservation of tendinous allografts on the change of their biological properties was disclosed.

Keywords

• коленный сустав
• передняя крестообразная связка
• артроскопическая реконструкция
• аутотрансплантаты
• аллотрансплантаты
• обогащенная тромбоцитами плазма
• knee anterior cruciate ligament
• arthroscopic reconstruction
• tendon autograft
• allograft
• platelet-rich plasma (prp)