APA SAJA TIPE BERPIKIR PROBLEM-SOLVERS DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH GEOMETRI ANALITIK?

Abstract

Setiap problem-solver memiliki tipe yang berbeda. Adapun tipe berpikir digolongkan menjadi tipe berpikir konseptual, semi-konseptual, dan komputasional. Namun demikian belum ada penelitian terkait tipe berpikir dalam memecahkan masalah geometri analitik. Penelitian bertujuan memaparkan tipe karakteristik berpikir problem-solvers dalam memecahkan masalah geometri analitik. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan partisipan yaitu mahasiswa calon guru di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Instrumen penelitian yang dipekerjakan yaitu masalah/tes geometri analitik, lembar observasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Instrumen divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode tes, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Keabsahan data yang dipekerjakan yaitu triangulasi metode. Data dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun penelitian menyimpulkan tipe berpikir konseptual, semikonseptual, dan komputasional. Ketiga tipe berpikir memiliki penciri utama dalam memecahkan masalah geometri analitik. Each problem-solver has different characteristics. The characteristics of thinking are classified into conceptual, semi-conceptual, and computational thinking characteristics. However, the thinking characteristics in solving analytical geometry is not known yet. The research aims to explain how the characteristics of thinking problem-solvers in solving the problem of analytical geometry. Research is descriptive qualitative research with participants, namely prospective teachers in the Mathematics Education Program FKIP University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The research instruments employed are analytical geometry problems/tests, observation sheets, and interview guidelines. Some experts validate the instrument. The data was obtained using a test, observation, and in-depth interview methods. The validity of the data employed is the triangulation method. The data is analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The study concluded the characteristics of conceptual, semi conceptual, and computational thinking. The each thinking characteristics have their own main feature.

Keywords

• berpikir konseptual
• berpikir semi-konseptual
• berpikir komputasional
• karakteristik berpikir
• pemecahan masalah geometri analitik.