Frontiers in Immunology (Jul 2020)

Inhibiting DNA Methylation Improves Survival in Severe Sepsis by Regulating NF-κB Pathway

  • Luxi Cao,
  • Luxi Cao,
  • Luxi Cao,
  • Luxi Cao,
  • Luxi Cao,
  • Tingting Zhu,
  • Tingting Zhu,
  • Tingting Zhu,
  • Tingting Zhu,
  • Tingting Zhu,
  • Xiabing Lang,
  • Xiabing Lang,
  • Xiabing Lang,
  • Xiabing Lang,
  • Xiabing Lang,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Chaohong Zhu,
  • Chaohong Zhu,
  • Chaohong Zhu,
  • Chaohong Zhu,
  • Chaohong Zhu,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01360
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

Read online

Organ dysfunction caused by sepsis is life-threatening and results in high mortality. Therapeutic options for sepsis are limited. Pathogenic factors are considered as components of environmental pressure that modify DNA methylation patterns thereby enhancing disease progression. Here, we found that sepsis patients exhibited higher levels of genomic DNA methylation patterns and hypermethylated genes associated with the NF-kB signaling pathway. Therefore, we hypothesized that a DNA methyl transferase inhibitor, Decitabine, may mitigate inflammation and improve survival by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. To test the hypothesis, mice challenged with caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) were subcutaneously injected with Decitabine solution (0.5, 1, and 1.5 mg/kg) 2 h following operation. Our results indicated that Decitabine reduces DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), attenuates NF-κB activation, downregulates inflammatory cytokine levels, and inhibits the progression of sepsis. Thus, DNA methylation may be indispensable for sepsis and serve as a predicting factor. The use of Decitabine could represent a novel strategy in the treatment of sepsis.

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