Tehran University Medical Journal (Feb 2024)
Available and future of digital health solutions for body weight management in diabetic patients
Abstract
Managing overweight and obesity is associated with lower risks of chronic diseases like diabetes. Digital health, particularly smartphones or m-health, effectively manages body weight. Technologies such as telemedicine services, mobile health (mHealth) or the use of mobile phones or portable digital devices in healthcare services and wearable devices can be used in this field. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the impact of digital health technologies on weight management in diabetic patients. Methods: The present study is a systematic review study that was initially searched using a systematic review of published studies in the field of digital health for weight management in diabetic patients from October 1401 to October 1402. Our study was conducted in two rigorous steps. Firstly, we performed a systematic review by searching for publications on Digital Health Solutions for Body Weight Management in Diabetic Patients until 12 October 2022. We meticulously combed through two comprehensive databases, PubMed and Web of Science, using a set of specific and relevant keywords. After a thorough screening and full-text assessment, we handpicked eight documents for this study. We cross-referenced with the companies' websites producing the identified applications to enrich our findings further. Results: In the initial search, 223 documents were identified and after screening and qualitative evaluation, eight documents were selected for this study. Our research uncovered a range of mHealth apps that have shown promise in weight management for diabetic patients. These apps have demonstrated potential efficacy, high acceptability, and favorable user experiences. Importantly, they have also improved diabetes management and quality of life for the users. Conclusion: Our review of digital health solutions has not only illuminated their potential in weight management for diabetic patients but also opened up new avenues for a more personalized, engaging, and practical approach to this issue. As technology continues to advance, these interventions hold the potential to revolutionize diabetes self-management, significantly enhance the quality of life, and contribute to better health outcomes for individuals living with diabetes.
