Molecules (Jul 2020)

The Coordination Chemistry of Bio-Relevant Ligands and Their Magnesium Complexes

  • Derek R. Case,
  • Jon Zubieta,
  • Robert P. Doyle

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143172
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 14
p. 3172

Abstract

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The coordination chemistry of magnesium (Mg2+) was extensively explored. More recently; magnesium; which plays a role in over 80% of metabolic functions and governs over 350 enzymatic processes; is becoming increasingly linked to chronic disease—predominantly due to magnesium deficiency (hypomagnesemia). Supplemental dietary magnesium utilizing biorelevant chelate ligands is a proven method for counteracting hypomagnesemia. However, the coordination chemistry of such bio-relevant magnesium complexes is yet to be extensively explored or elucidated. It is the aim of this review to comprehensively describe what is currently known about common bio-relevant magnesium complexes from the perspective of coordination chemistry.

Keywords