Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (Jan 2013)

Acute gingival bleeding as a complication of dengue hemorrhagic fever

  • Saif Khan,
  • N D Gupta,
  • Sandhya Maheshwari

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.118328
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 4
pp. 520 – 522

Abstract

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Dengue fever is mosquito borne disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) of Flaviviridae family. The clinical manifestations range from fever to severe hemorrhage, shock and death. Here, we report a case of 20-year-old male patient undergoing orthodontic treatment presenting with acute gingival bleeding with a history of fever, weakness, backache, retro orbital pain and ecchymosis over his right arm. The hematological investigations revealed anemia, thrombocytopenia and positive dengue non-structural protein-1 antigen and also positive immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G antibodies for DENV. Patient was diagnosed as a case of dengue hemorrhagic fever and was immediately referred for appropriate management. This case report emphasizes the importance of taking correct and thorough medical history.

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