Performance Enhancement of Ytterbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Employing a Dual-Stage In-Band Asymmetrical Pumping
Jawad Mirza,
Salman Ghafoor,
Ammar Armghan,
Osama I. Elhamrawy,
Laiq Jamal,
Musab Magam,
Sharif Iqbal Mitu Sheikh,
Khurram Karim Qureshi
Affiliations
Jawad Mirza
SEECS Photonics Research Group, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Salman Ghafoor
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Ammar Armghan
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
Osama I. Elhamrawy
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
Laiq Jamal
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Musab Magam
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Sharif Iqbal Mitu Sheikh
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Khurram Karim Qureshi
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
The performance of doped fiber amplifiers can be enhanced significantly with the help of multi-stage pumping technique provided that various critical parameters of pumps including their optical power and wavelength are optimized. We report the performance enhancement of a ytterbium doped fiber amplifier (YDFA) for a 1.02–1.08 μm spectral region with an optimized design based on a novel dual-stage in-band asymmetrical pumping scheme. By accurately adjusting the optical power and wavelength of pumps in both the stages, a record peak gain of around 62.5 dB and output power of 4.5 W are achieved for a signal wavelength of 1.0329 μm at an optimized length of Ytterbium-doped silica fiber and optimized doping concentration of Yb3+. Moreover, a minimum noise figure (NF) of 4 dB is observed for a signal wavelength of 1.0329 μm at the optimized parameters. Similarly, the effect of using high and low pump powers at the first and the second stage, respectively, on NF of the amplifier is also investigated at different values of signal powers. It is observed that the value of NF increases significantly by using high pump power at the first stage and low pump power at the second stage.
