Advancements in soil management: Optimizing crop production through interdisciplinary approaches

Abstract

Soil management is pivotal in optimizing crop production, directly influencing agricultural sustainability and food security. Traditional soil management practices, while effective, often lack the integration of interdisciplinary approaches necessary to address contemporary agricultural challenges. This review paper explores recent advancements in soil management, emphasizing the synergy of various disciplines to enhance soil health and crop productivity. Conservation agriculture, precision farming, organic farming, and integrated nutrient management are highlighted as key practices that have evolved through technological and scientific innovations. Interdisciplinary collaborations between soil science, agronomy, biotechnology, microbiology, and environmental science are examined, showcasing their collective impact on soil management strategies. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of socio-economic and policy perspectives in promoting sustainable soil management practices. Real-world applications and case studies are presented to illustrate the practical benefits and outcomes of these advanced practices. The review identifies current challenges and outlines future research directions needed to further optimize soil management and crop production. The findings underscore the necessity for a holistic approach that integrates scientific, technological, environmental, and socio-economic dimensions to achieve sustainable agricultural systems.

Keywords

• Agricultural policy
• Biotechnology
• Crop production
• Conservation agriculture
• Soil health
• Soil management