Nature Communications (Nov 2020)

Characterization of the pathoimmunology of necrotizing enterocolitis reveals novel therapeutic opportunities

  • Steven X. Cho,
  • Ina Rudloff,
  • Jason C. Lao,
  • Merrin A. Pang,
  • Rimma Goldberg,
  • Christine B. Bui,
  • Catriona A. McLean,
  • Magdalena Stock,
  • Tilman E. Klassert,
  • Hortense Slevogt,
  • Niamh E. Mangan,
  • Wei Cheng,
  • Doris Fischer,
  • Stefan Gfroerer,
  • Manjeet K. Sandhu,
  • Devi Ngo,
  • Alexander Bujotzek,
  • Laurent Lariviere,
  • Felix Schumacher,
  • Georg Tiefenthaler,
  • Friederike Beker,
  • Clare Collins,
  • C. Omar F. Kamlin,
  • Kai König,
  • Atul Malhotra,
  • Kenneth Tan,
  • Christiane Theda,
  • Alex Veldman,
  • Andrew M. Ellisdon,
  • James C. Whisstock,
  • Philip J. Berger,
  • Claudia A. Nold-Petry,
  • Marcel F. Nold

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19400-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

Read online

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is an untreatable intestinal disease in infants. Here the authors show that human and experimental mouse NEC is associated with altered toll-like receptor expression in the intestine, enhanced Th17/type 3 polarization in adaptive immune and innate lymphoid cells, dysregulated microbiota, and reduced interleukin-37 signaling.