Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Aug 2014)

Perceived self-image in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an integrative review of the literature

  • Maria Isabel Bonilla Carrasco,
  • Maria Carmen Solano Ruiz

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420140000400024
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 48, no. 4
pp. 748 – 757

Abstract

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Objective: To learn about the experiences of adolescents diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis. Method: Integrative review of the literature published within a specified time frame. Results: For both sexes, the predominant clinical symptom of this condition appears to be the negative effect that the deformity exerts on perceived self-image. Quantitative studies used numerical scores to assess perceptions of body image but did not analyse emotional aspects. Patients treated surgically were found to have a better self-image than patients treated with a brace. Quality of life was improved by a reduction in the magnitude of the curve. Conclusion: Spinal deformity exerts a psychological effect on adolescent girls.

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