Effect of intraocular anti-VEGF on cystoid macular edema associated with Henoch-Schonlein purpura-a case report

Abstract

Abstract Background To report a bilateral cystoid macular edema associated with Henoch-Schonleinpurpura. Case presentation A 21-year-old man presented a bilateral, painless, and bilateral blurred vision for 5 weeks with visual acuity (VA) of 6/12 on the right eye and 6/48 on the left. FA and OCT showed bilateral cystoid macular edema, and the fundus photograph showed retinal hemorrhages. Using intravenous dexamethasone could reduce macular edema, but it reoccurred shortly after switching to oral prednisone. Repeated intraocular injection of anti-VEGF in both eyes was performed and VA improved to 6/6 on the right eye and 6/7.5 on the left with the regression of edema after 6 months follow-up. Conclusions Intraocular anti-VEGF might be an alternative choice to glucocorticoid in cases of bilateral cystoid macular edema associated with Henoch-Schonlein purpura.

Keywords

• Henoch-Schonlein purpura
• Macular edema
• Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor