Advanced Powder Materials (Apr 2022)

Enhanced visible light photocatalytic efficiency of La-doped ZnO nanofibers via electrospinning-calcination technology

  • Shaoju Jian,
  • Zhiwei Tian,
  • Jiapeng Hu,
  • Kaiyin Zhang,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Gaigai Duan,
  • Weisen Yang,
  • Shaohua Jiang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1, no. 2
p. 100004

Abstract

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A series of La-doped ZnO (La/ZnO) nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning-calcination technology and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) absorption spectroscopy and specific surface area analysis. The effect of numerous operational parameters involving calcination temperature, La doping amount, La-doped ZnO concentration and initial Rhodamine B (Rh B) concentration on photocatalytic efficiency of the composite has been analyzed by using Rh B for degradation under the illumination of visible light. Under optimum conditions, ZnO doped with 1.5 ​at.% La achieved 94.31% Rh B degradation after 510 ​min of visible light illumination. The kinetic data of La/ZnO catalyst for Rh B photodegradation fitted the Langmuir-Hinshelwood first-order (LHFO) kinetic model well.

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