APL Photonics (Mar 2021)

Intermodal Brillouin scattering in solid-core photonic crystal fibers

  • Paulo F. Jarschel,
  • Erick Lamilla,
  • Yovanny A. V. Espinel,
  • Ivan Aldaya,
  • Julian L. Pita,
  • Andres Gil-Molina,
  • Gustavo S. Wiederhecker,
  • Paulo Dainese

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0040580
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 3
pp. 036108 – 036108-8

Abstract

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We investigate intermodal forward Brillouin scattering in a solid-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF), demonstrating efficient power conversion between the HE11 and HE21 modes, with a maximum gain coefficient of 21.4 W−1 km−1. By exploring mechanical modes of different symmetries, we observe both polarization-dependent and polarization-independent intermodal Brillouin interaction. Finally, we discuss the role of squeeze film air damping and leakage mechanisms, ultimately critical to the engineering of PCF structures with enhanced interaction between high-order optical modes through flexural mechanical modes.