“Inside‐Out” Central Venous Access approach with infraclavicular exit for right‐sided CRT‐D Implantation in bilateral brachiocephalic and superior vena cava occlusion

Abstract

Abstract The use of the “inside‐out” approach with an infraclavicular exit site with a dedicated system in the presence of complex central venous occlusion is feasible and safe for the implantation of complex cardiac devices.

Keywords

• cardiac resynchronization therapy‐defibrillator
• central venous access
• superior vena cava syndrome
• thoracic central vein occlusion