Josephson junction formed in the wormhole space-time from the analysis of the critical temperature of BEC

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we consider a gas in the Morris–Thorne traversable wormhole space-time, and analyze the critical temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of its throat. Our results show that it is equal to zero. Then, from this result, we point out that a state analogous to the Josephson junction is always formed at any temperature in the vicinity of its throat. This is of interest as a gravitational phenomenology. Of course, there is the problem of the exotic matter, but we perform this work without treating it.