COVID (Jun 2024)

Screening of Omicron Virus Strain by Quantifying the Spike Protein Content

  • Zhenyu He,
  • Hengzhen Chang,
  • Yichuan Wang,
  • Siman Xie,
  • Yingwei Liu,
  • Yuxiu Zhao,
  • Na Li,
  • Yuntao Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/covid4060056
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 6
pp. 838 – 847

Abstract

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In the development of an inactivated virus vaccine, the isolation of a single virus strain plays a key role in determining potency. The conventional methods of quantification of virus number are mainly based on virus titers, which are subjective and time-consuming, especially in the early stage of virus isolation, in which the titer difference is weak. Previous reports have shown a high correlation between the spike protein and the potency of COVID-19 vaccines. In this paper, we report a novel, fast, and convenient method of screening an Omicron virus strain by quantifying the spike protein content, where the isolated strain shows high affinity to Omicron-specific antibodies and a high titer, and it can induce high levels of neutralization antibodies.

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