Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira (Jun 2003)

Repercussões da L-alanil-glutamina sobre as concentrações de lactato e lactato desidrogenase (LDH) em pacientes com isquemia crítica dos membros inferiores submetidos a revascularização distal Repercussions of l-alanyl-glutamine upon the concentrations of lactate and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in patients with critical ischemia of lower limbs subjected to distal revascularization

  • Wellington Forte Alves,
  • Sérgio Botelho Guimarães,
  • Paulo Roberto Cavalcante de Vasconcelos,
  • Paulo Roberto Leitão de Vasconcelos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-86502003000300008
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 3
p. 0

Abstract

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OBJETIVO: Investigar efeitos da L-alanil-glutamina nas concentrações musculares de lactato, e nas concentrações sanguíneas de LDH, em pacientes com isquemia crítica dos membros inferiores submetidos à revascularização distal. MÉTODOS: Dezesseis adultos (12-homens/4-mulheres) foram distribuídos em 2 grupos (1-controle/2-estudo). Três horas após injeção endovenosa de 250 ml de L-alanil-glutamina a 20% adicionados a 750 ml de soro fisiológico (Grupo 2), ou 1000 ml de solução salina (Grupo 1), iniciava-se a revascularização, sob raquianestesia. Amostras musculares e de sangue (arterial/venoso) foram coletadas no início do procedimento (TI), no final (TF), e 10 e 20 minutos após isquemia (T1/T2). RESULTADOS: Observou-se redução significante (pPURPOSE: Investigate the repercussions of L-alanyl-glutamine in muscular tissue concentrations of lactate, and venous and arterial blood concentrations of LDH, in patients with critical ischemia of the lower limbs submitted to distal revascularization. METHODS: Sixteen adults (12 male/4 female) were distributed in 2 groups (1-Control/2-Experiment). Three hours after the intravenous injection of 250 ml of a 20% solution of L-alanyl-glutamine added to 750 ml of saline solution (Group 2); or 1000 ml of saline solution (Group 1), distal bypass was carried out under spinal anesthesia. Muscle and blood samples (arterial/venous) were collected at the beginning of the surgical procedure (TI), at the end (TF), and 10 and 20 minutes after re-establishment of blood flow. RESULTS: Significant reduction (p<0,05) of lactate concentration was observed in healthy muscle tissue in L-alanyl-glutamine treated patients in comparison to control group, at all times studied. There was a significant reduction (p <0,05) in venous concentrations of LDH in treated patients at all times studied (TI/TFV/T1V/T2V); and in arterial blood during reperfusion (T1A/T2A). CONCLUSIONS: 1. Decreased lactate concentrations in healthy skeletal muscle in patients treated with L-alanyl-glutamine suggests greater utilization of pyruvate for energy production than its conversion to lactate in Krebs cycle boosting aerobic glycolysis. 2. - Drop in venous blood concentrations of LDH in treated patients with L-alanyl-glutamine at all times during ischemia, and 10 and 20 minutes after reperfusion, also suggests augmented utilization of pyruvate for energy production via aerobic glycolysis.

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