The Astrophysical Journal Letters (Jan 2023)
Searches for Neutrinos from Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory Ultra-high-energy γ-Ray Sources Using the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- R. Abbasi,
- M. Ackermann,
- J. Adams,
- N. Aggarwal,
- J. A. Aguilar,
- M. Ahlers,
- J. M. Alameddine,
- A. A. Alves Jr.,
- N. M. Amin,
- K. Andeen,
- T. Anderson,
- G. Anton,
- C. Argüelles,
- Y. Ashida,
- S. Athanasiadou,
- S. N. Axani,
- X. Bai,
- A. Balagopal V.,
- M. Baricevic,
- S. W. Barwick,
- V. Basu,
- R. Bay,
- J. J. Beatty,
- K.-H. Becker,
- J. Becker Tjus,
- J. Beise,
- C. Bellenghi,
- S. Benda,
- S. BenZvi,
- D. Berley,
- E. Bernardini,
- D. Z. Besson,
- G. Binder,
- D. Bindig,
- E. Blaufuss,
- S. Blot,
- F. Bontempo,
- J. Y. Book,
- J. Borowka,
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo,
- S. Böser,
- O. Botner,
- J. Böttcher,
- E. Bourbeau,
- J. Braun,
- B. Brinson,
- J. Brostean-Kaiser,
- R. T. Burley,
- R. S. Busse,
- M. A. Campana,
- E. G. Carnie-Bronca,
- Y. L. Chang,
- C. Chen,
- Z. Chen,
- D. Chirkin,
- K. Choi,
- B. A. Clark,
- L. Classen,
- A. Coleman,
- G. H. Collin,
- A. Connolly,
- J. M. Conrad,
- P. Coppin,
- P. Correa,
- S. Countryman,
- D. F. Cowen,
- C. Dappen,
- P. Dave,
- C. De Clercq,
- J. J. DeLaunay,
- D. Delgado López,
- H. Dembinski,
- K. Deoskar,
- A. Desai,
- P. Desiati,
- K. D. de Vries,
- G. de Wasseige,
- T. DeYoung,
- A. Diaz,
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez,
- M. Dittmer,
- H. Dujmovic,
- M. A. DuVernois,
- T. Ehrhardt,
- P. Eller,
- R. Engel,
- H. Erpenbeck,
- J. Evans,
- P. A. Evenson,
- K. L. Fan,
- A. R. Fazely,
- A. Fedynitch,
- N. Feigl,
- S. Fiedlschuster,
- A. T. Fienberg,
- C. Finley,
- L. Fischer,
- D. Fox,
- A. Franckowiak,
- E. Friedman,
- A. Fritz,
- P. Fürst,
- T. K. Gaisser,
- J. Gallagher,
- E. Ganster,
- A. Garcia,
- S. Garrappa,
- L. Gerhardt,
- A. Ghadimi,
- C. Glaser,
- T. Glauch,
- T. Glüsenkamp,
- N. Goehlke,
- J. G. Gonzalez,
- S. Goswami,
- D. Grant,
- S. J. Gray,
- T. Grégoire,
- S. Griswold,
- C. Günther,
- P. Gutjahr,
- C. Haack,
- A. Hallgren,
- R. Halliday,
- L. Halve,
- F. Halzen,
- H. Hamdaoui,
- M. Ha Minh,
- K. Hanson,
- J. Hardin,
- A. A. Harnisch,
- P. Hatch,
- A. Haungs,
- K. Helbing,
- J. Hellrung,
- F. Henningsen,
- L. Heuermann,
- S. Hickford,
- A. Hidvegi,
- C. Hill,
- G. C. Hill,
- K. D. Hoffman,
- K. Hoshina,
- W. Hou,
- T. Huber,
- K. Hultqvist,
- M. Hünnefeld,
- R. Hussain,
- K. Hymon,
- S. In,
- N. Iovine,
- A. Ishihara,
- M. Jansson,
- G. S. Japaridze,
- M. Jeong,
- M. Jin,
- B. J. P. Jones,
- D. Kang,
- W. Kang,
- X. Kang,
- A. Kappes,
- D. Kappesser,
- L. Kardum,
- T. Karg,
- M. Karl,
- A. Karle,
- U. Katz,
- M. Kauer,
- J. L. Kelley,
- A. Kheirandish,
- K. Kin,
- J. Kiryluk,
- S. R. Klein,
- A. Kochocki,
- R. Koirala,
- H. Kolanoski,
- T. Kontrimas,
- L. Köpke,
- C. Kopper,
- D. J. Koskinen,
- P. Koundal,
- M. Kovacevich,
- M. Kowalski,
- T. Kozynets,
- K. Kruiswijk,
- E. Krupczak,
- E. Kun,
- N. Kurahashi,
- N. Lad,
- C. Lagunas Gualda,
- M. Lamoureux,
- M. J. Larson,
- F. Lauber,
- J. P. Lazar,
- J. W. Lee,
- K. Leonard DeHolton,
- A. Leszczyńska,
- M. Lincetto,
- Q. R. Liu,
- M. Liubarska,
- E. Lohfink,
- C. Love,
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal,
- L. Lu,
- F. Lucarelli,
- A. Ludwig,
- W. Luszczak,
- Y. Lyu,
- W. Y. Ma,
- J. Madsen,
- K. B. M. Mahn,
- Y. Makino,
- S. Mancina,
- W. Marie Sainte,
- I. C. Mariş,
- S. Marka,
- Z. Marka,
- M. Marsee,
- I. Martinez-Soler,
- R. Maruyama,
- F. Mayhew,
- T. McElroy,
- F. McNally,
- J. V. Mead,
- K. Meagher,
- S. Mechbal,
- A. Medina,
- M. Meier,
- S. Meighen-Berger,
- Y. Merckx,
- J. Micallef,
- D. Mockler,
- T. Montaruli,
- R. W. Moore,
- R. Morse,
- M. Moulai,
- T. Mukherjee,
- R. Naab,
- R. Nagai,
- U. Naumann,
- A. Nayerhoda,
- J. Necker,
- M. Neumann,
- H. Niederhausen,
- M. U. Nisa,
- A. Noell,
- S. C. Nowicki,
- A. Obertacke Pollmann,
- M. Oehler,
- B. Oeyen,
- A. Olivas,
- R. Orsoe,
- J. Osborn,
- E. O’Sullivan,
- H. Pandya,
- D. V. Pankova,
- N. Park,
- G. K. Parker,
- E. N. Paudel,
- L. Paul,
- C. Pérez de los Heros,
- J. Peterson,
- S. Philippen,
- S. Pieper,
- A. Pizzuto,
- M. Plum,
- Y. Popovych,
- A. Porcelli,
- M. Prado Rodriguez,
- B. Pries,
- R. Procter-Murphy,
- G. T. Przybylski,
- C. Raab,
- J. Rack-Helleis,
- M. Rameez,
- K. Rawlins,
- Z. Rechav,
- A. Rehman,
- P. Reichherzer,
- G. Renzi,
- E. Resconi,
- S. Reusch,
- W. Rhode,
- M. Richman,
- B. Riedel,
- E. J. Roberts,
- S. Robertson,
- S. Rodan,
- G. Roellinghoff,
- M. Rongen,
- C. Rott,
- T. Ruhe,
- L. Ruohan,
- D. Ryckbosch,
- D. Rysewyk Cantu,
- I. Safa,
- J. Saffer,
- D. Salazar-Gallegos,
- P. Sampathkumar,
- S. E. Sanchez Herrera,
- A. Sandrock,
- M. Santander,
- S. Sarkar,
- S. Sarkar,
- J. Savelberg,
- M. Schaufel,
- H. Schieler,
- S. Schindler,
- B. Schlueter,
- T. Schmidt,
- J. Schneider,
- F. G. Schröder,
- L. Schumacher,
- G. Schwefer,
- S. Sclafani,
- D. Seckel,
- S. Seunarine,
- A. Sharma,
- S. Shefali,
- N. Shimizu,
- M. Silva,
- B. Skrzypek,
- B. Smithers,
- R. Snihur,
- J. Soedingrekso,
- A. Søgaard,
- D. Soldin,
- C. Spannfellner,
- G. M. Spiczak,
- C. Spiering,
- M. Stamatikos,
- T. Stanev,
- R. Stein,
- T. Stezelberger,
- T. Stürwald,
- T. Stuttard,
- G. W. Sullivan,
- I. Taboada,
- S. Ter-Antonyan,
- W. G. Thompson,
- J. Thwaites,
- S. Tilav,
- K. Tollefson,
- C. Tönnis,
- S. Toscano,
- D. Tosi,
- A. Trettin,
- C. F. Tung,
- R. Turcotte,
- J. P. Twagirayezu,
- B. Ty,
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta,
- K. Upshaw,
- N. Valtonen-Mattila,
- J. Vandenbroucke,
- N. van Eijndhoven,
- D. Vannerom,
- J. van Santen,
- J. Vara,
- J. Veitch-Michaelis,
- S. Verpoest,
- D. Veske,
- C. Walck,
- W. Wang,
- T. B. Watson,
- C. Weaver,
- P. Weigel,
- A. Weindl,
- J. Weldert,
- C. Wendt,
- J. Werthebach,
- M. Weyrauch,
- N. Whitehorn,
- C. H. Wiebusch,
- N. Willey,
- D. R. Williams,
- M. Wolf,
- G. Wrede,
- J. Wulff,
- D. L. Xu,
- X. W. Xu,
- J. P. Yanez,
- M. Yasutsugu,
- E. Yildizci,
- S. Yoshida,
- S. Yu,
- T. Yuan,
- Z. Zhang,
- P. Zhelnin,
- IceCube Collaboration
Affiliations
- R. Abbasi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- M. Ackermann
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Adams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
- N. Aggarwal
- eDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
- J. A. Aguilar
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- M. Ahlers
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. M. Alameddine
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. A. Alves Jr.
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. M. Amin
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Andeen
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- T. Anderson
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- G. Anton
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Argüelles
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Y. Ashida
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Athanasiadou
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- S. N. Axani
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- X. Bai
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Balagopal V.
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Baricevic
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. W. Barwick
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- V. Basu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- R. Bay
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. J. Beatty
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- K.-H. Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Becker Tjus
- ORCiD
- F akultät für Physik & Astronomie , Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Beise
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- C. Bellenghi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Benda
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. BenZvi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- D. Berley
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- E. Bernardini
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- D. Z. Besson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- G. Binder
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- D. Bindig
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- E. Blaufuss
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Blot
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- F. Bontempo
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Y. Book
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Borowka
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- S. Böser
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- O. Botner
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Böttcher
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- E. Bourbeau
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. Braun
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Brinson
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- J. Brostean-Kaiser
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. T. Burley
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- R. S. Busse
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- M. A. Campana
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- E. G. Carnie-Bronca
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- Y. L. Chang
- ORCiD
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- C. Chen
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Z. Chen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- D. Chirkin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Choi
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- B. A. Clark
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- L. Classen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. Coleman
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- G. H. Collin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Connolly
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. M. Conrad
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- P. Coppin
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- P. Correa
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Countryman
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- D. F. Cowen
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- C. Dappen
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Dave
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- C. De Clercq
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. J. DeLaunay
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Delgado López
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- H. Dembinski
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Deoskar
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- A. Desai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Desiati
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. D. de Vries
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- G. de Wasseige
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- T. DeYoung
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Diaz
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Dittmer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- H. Dujmovic
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. A. DuVernois
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Ehrhardt
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- P. Eller
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- R. Engel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- H. Erpenbeck
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- J. Evans
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- P. A. Evenson
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. L. Fan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- A. R. Fazely
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Fedynitch
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics , Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
- N. Feigl
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- S. Fiedlschuster
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- A. T. Fienberg
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- C. Finley
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- L. Fischer
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- D. Fox
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Franckowiak
- ORCiD
- F akultät für Physik & Astronomie , Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- E. Friedman
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- A. Fritz
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- P. Fürst
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- T. K. Gaisser
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- J. Gallagher
- Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Ganster
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Garcia
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- S. Garrappa
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- L. Gerhardt
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Ghadimi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- C. Glaser
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Glauch
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- T. Glüsenkamp
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- N. Goehlke
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. G. Gonzalez
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. Goswami
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Grant
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- S. J. Gray
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- T. Grégoire
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- S. Griswold
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- C. Günther
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Gutjahr
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- C. Haack
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Hallgren
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- R. Halliday
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- L. Halve
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Halzen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- H. Hamdaoui
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- M. Ha Minh
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- K. Hanson
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Hardin
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. A. Harnisch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Hatch
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- A. Haungs
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Helbing
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Hellrung
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Henningsen
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Heuermann
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Hickford
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Hidvegi
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- C. Hill
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- G. C. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- K. D. Hoffman
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- K. Hoshina
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- W. Hou
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- T. Huber
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Hultqvist
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Hünnefeld
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- R. Hussain
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hymon
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- S. In
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- N. Iovine
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- A. Ishihara
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Jansson
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- G. S. Japaridze
- ORCiD
- CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University , Atlanta, GA 30314, USA
- M. Jeong
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Jin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. J. P. Jones
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- D. Kang
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- W. Kang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- X. Kang
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- A. Kappes
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- D. Kappesser
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- L. Kardum
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- T. Karg
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Karl
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Karle
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- U. Katz
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- M. Kauer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. L. Kelley
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Kheirandish
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- K. Kin
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- J. Kiryluk
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- S. R. Klein
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Kochocki
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Koirala
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- H. Kolanoski
- ORCiD
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kontrimas
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Köpke
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Kopper
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. J. Koskinen
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- P. Koundal
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Kovacevich
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- M. Kowalski
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kozynets
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Kruiswijk
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- E. Krupczak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- E. Kun
- F akultät für Physik & Astronomie , Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- N. Kurahashi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- N. Lad
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. Lagunas Gualda
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Lamoureux
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- M. J. Larson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- F. Lauber
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. P. Lazar
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. W. Lee
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- K. Leonard DeHolton
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Leszczyńska
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- M. Lincetto
- F akultät für Physik & Astronomie , Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- Q. R. Liu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Liubarska
- eDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Lohfink
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Love
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- L. Lu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- F. Lucarelli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- A. Ludwig
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA , Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- W. Luszczak
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- Y. Lyu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- W. Y. Ma
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Madsen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. B. M. Mahn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Y. Makino
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Mancina
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- W. Marie Sainte
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- I. C. Mariş
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Marka
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- Z. Marka
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- M. Marsee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- I. Martinez-Soler
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- R. Maruyama
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- F. Mayhew
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- T. McElroy
- eDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
- F. McNally
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- J. V. Mead
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Meagher
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Mechbal
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Medina
- Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- M. Meier
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- S. Meighen-Berger
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- Y. Merckx
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. Micallef
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. Mockler
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- T. Montaruli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- R. W. Moore
- ORCiD
- eDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
- R. Morse
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Moulai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Mukherjee
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- R. Naab
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. Nagai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- U. Naumann
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Nayerhoda
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- J. Necker
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Neumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- H. Niederhausen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- M. U. Nisa
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Noell
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. C. Nowicki
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Obertacke Pollmann
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- M. Oehler
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- B. Oeyen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- A. Olivas
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- R. Orsoe
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- J. Osborn
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. O’Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- H. Pandya
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- D. V. Pankova
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- N. Park
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- G. K. Parker
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- E. N. Paudel
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- L. Paul
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- C. Pérez de los Heros
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Peterson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Philippen
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Pieper
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Pizzuto
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Plum
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- Y. Popovych
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- A. Porcelli
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- M. Prado Rodriguez
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Pries
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Procter-Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- G. T. Przybylski
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- C. Raab
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. Rack-Helleis
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. Rameez
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Rawlins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage , 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
- Z. Rechav
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rehman
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- P. Reichherzer
- F akultät für Physik & Astronomie , Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- G. Renzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- E. Resconi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Reusch
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- W. Rhode
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Richman
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- B. Riedel
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. J. Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- S. Robertson
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Rodan
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- G. Roellinghoff
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Rongen
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Rott
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- T. Ruhe
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- L. Ruohan
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- D. Ryckbosch
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- D. Rysewyk Cantu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- I. Safa
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Saffer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- D. Salazar-Gallegos
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Sampathkumar
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. E. Sanchez Herrera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Sandrock
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Santander
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- eDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford , Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
- J. Savelberg
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- M. Schaufel
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- H. Schieler
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Schindler
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- B. Schlueter
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- T. Schmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- J. Schneider
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- F. G. Schröder
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- L. Schumacher
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. Schwefer
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Sclafani
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- D. Seckel
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. Seunarine
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- A. Sharma
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- S. Shefali
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Shimizu
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Silva
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Skrzypek
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. Smithers
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- R. Snihur
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Soedingrekso
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- D. Soldin
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- C. Spannfellner
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. M. Spiczak
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- C. Spiering
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Stamatikos
- Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- T. Stanev
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- R. Stein
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- T. Stezelberger
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- T. Stürwald
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- T. Stuttard
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- G. W. Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- I. Taboada
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- S. Ter-Antonyan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- W. G. Thompson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Thwaites
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Tilav
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Tollefson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- C. Tönnis
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- S. Toscano
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Tosi
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Trettin
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. F. Tung
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- R. Turcotte
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. P. Twagirayezu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- B. Ty
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- K. Upshaw
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- N. Valtonen-Mattila
- ORCiD
- Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Vandenbroucke
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. van Eijndhoven
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Vannerom
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. van Santen
- ORCiD
- DESY , D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Vara
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- J. Veitch-Michaelis
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Verpoest
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- D. Veske
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- C. Walck
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- W. Wang
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. B. Watson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- C. Weaver
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Weigel
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Weindl
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Weldert
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Wendt
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Werthebach
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Weyrauch
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Whitehorn
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA , Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- C. H. Wiebusch
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- N. Willey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. R. Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- M. Wolf
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- G. Wrede
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- J. Wulff
- F akultät für Physik & Astronomie , Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- D. L. Xu
- ORCiD
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- X. W. Xu
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- J. P. Yanez
- eDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
- M. Yasutsugu
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- E. Yildizci
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Yoshida
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- S. Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- T. Yuan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Z. Zhang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- P. Zhelnin
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- IceCube Collaboration
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb933
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 945,
no. 1
p. L8
Abstract
Galactic PeV cosmic-ray accelerators (PeVatrons) are Galactic sources theorized to accelerate cosmic rays up to PeV in energy. The accelerated cosmic rays are expected to interact hadronically with nearby ambient gas or the interstellar medium, resulting in γ -rays and neutrinos. Recently, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) identified 12 γ -ray sources with emissions above 100 TeV, making them candidates for PeVatrons. While at these high energies the Klein–Nishina effect exponentially suppresses leptonic emission from Galactic sources, evidence for neutrino emission would unequivocally confirm hadronic acceleration. Here, we present the results of a search for neutrinos from these γ -ray sources and stacking searches testing for excess neutrino emission from all 12 sources as well as their subcatalogs of supernova remnants and pulsar wind nebulae with 11 yr of track events from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. No significant emissions were found. Based on the resulting limits, we place constraints on the fraction of γ -ray flux originating from the hadronic processes in the Crab Nebula and LHAASO J2226+6057.
Keywords
