Overexpression of Let-7a mitigates diploidization in mouse androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells

Wenteng He; Hongming Tang; Yuanyuan Li; Mingzhu Wang; Yuanyuan Li; Jiayu Chen; Shaorong Gao; Zhiming Han

iScience (May 2024)

Overexpression of Let-7a mitigates diploidization in mouse androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells

Wenteng He,
Hongming Tang,
Yuanyuan Li,
Mingzhu Wang,
Yuanyuan Li,
Jiayu Chen,
Shaorong Gao,
Zhiming Han

Affiliations

Wenteng He: Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
Hongming Tang: Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
Yuanyuan Li: Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
Mingzhu Wang: Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
Yuanyuan Li: State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Jiayu Chen: Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Shaorong Gao: Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China; Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Corresponding author
Zhiming Han: State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing 100101, China; Corresponding author

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 27, no. 5
p. 109769

Abstract

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Summary: Mouse androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells (mAG-haESCs) can be utilized to uncover gene functions, especially those of genes with recessive effects, and to produce semicloned mice when injected into mature oocytes. However, mouse haploid cells undergo rapid diploidization during long-term culture in vitro and subsequently lose the advantages of haploidy, and the factors that drive diploidization are poorly understood. In this study, we compared the small RNAs (sRNAs) of mAG-haESCs, normal embryonic stem cells (ESCs), and mouse round spermatids by high-throughput sequencing and identified distinct sRNA profiles. Several let-7 family members and miR-290-295 cluster microRNAs (miRNAs) were found significantly differentially transcribed. Knockdown and overexpression experiments showed that let-7a and let-7g suppress diploidization while miR-290a facilitates diploidization. Our study revealed the unique sRNA profile of mAG-haESCs and demonstrated that let-7a overexpression can mitigate diploidization in mAG-haESCs. These findings will help us to better understand mAG-haESCs and utilize them as tools in the future.

Published in iScience

ISSN: 2589-0042 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United States
LCC subjects: Science
Website: http://www.cell.com/iscience/home

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