Nanophotonics (Oct 2023)

Carbon nanodot with highly localized excitonic emission for efficient luminescent solar concentrator

  • Zang Jinhao,
  • Jiao Fuhang,
  • Wei Jianyong,
  • Lou Qing,
  • Zheng Guangsong,
  • Shen Chenglong,
  • Deng Yuan,
  • Soheyli Ehsan,
  • Sahraei Reza,
  • Yang Xun,
  • Zang Huaping,
  • Zhou Weimin,
  • Fan Wei,
  • Wang Shaoyi,
  • Dong Lin,
  • Shan Chong-Xin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0578
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 21
pp. 4117 – 4126

Abstract

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Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are attractive for the easy operation and high compatibility with building integrated photovoltaics due to their low cost, large-scale and applicability. However, underutilized sunlight in visible wavelengths often impedes the advance of LSCs. Here, we demonstrate an orange-emitting carbon nanodots-based LSC (O-CDs) with excitation concentrated in the visible wavelengths. The orange-emitting carbon nanodots (O-CDs) with highly localized excitonic emission are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, delivering a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 80 % and a suitable Stokes shift with absorption spectrum situated in the visible region. The O-CDs are embedded in polyvinylpyrrolidone to obtain a highly transparent, stable and environmentally friendly O-CDs-based LSC. Thanks to efficient utilization of solar radiation in visible areas and well match between the emission of O-CDs and the response bands of photovoltaic cells, the O-CDs-based LSC reveals an optical conversion efficiency of 5.17 %, superior to that of most carbon nanodots-based LSCs. These results provide an effective strategy to develop carbon-based luminescent concentrated materials for architectural integrated photovoltaic technology.

Keywords