The Efficiency of Atmospheric Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Bacillus cereus</i> on Dried Laver (<i>Porphyra tenera</i>)

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma (1.1 kV, 43 kHz, 5–30 min, N2: 1.5 L/m) on the reduction of Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus on dried laver. The reductions of E. coli and B. cereus by 5, 10, 20, and 30 min of DBD plasma were 0.56 and 0.24, 0.61 and 0.66, 0.76 and 1.24, and 1.02 and 1.38 log CFU/g, respectively. The D-value of E. coli and B. cereus was predicted as 29.80 and 20.53 min, respectively, using the Weibull model for E. coli (R2 = 0.95) and first-order kinetics for B. cereus (R2 = 0.94). After DBD plasma 5–30 min treatment, there was no change in pH (6.20–6.21) and this value was higher than the untreated dried laver (6.08). All sensory scores in DBD plasma-treated laver were determined as >6 points. The 30 min of DBD plasma is regarded as a novel intervention for the control of potential hazardous bacteria in dried laver.

Keywords

• dried laver
• DBD plasma
• <i>Escherichia coli</i>
• <i>Bacillus cereus</i>
• quality