HemaSphere (Jun 2024)

Brexucabtagene autoleucel for relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma in the United Kingdom: A real‐world intention‐to‐treat analysis

  • Maeve A. O'Reilly,
  • William Wilson,
  • David Burns,
  • Andrea Kuhnl,
  • Frances Seymour,
  • Ben Uttenthal,
  • Caroline Besley,
  • Rajesh Alajangi,
  • Thomas Creasey,
  • Shankara Paneesha,
  • Johnathon Elliot,
  • Carlos Gonzalez Arias,
  • Sunil Iyengar,
  • Matthew R. Wilson,
  • Alison Delaney,
  • Lourdes Rubio,
  • Jonathan Lambert,
  • Khalil Begg,
  • Stephen Boyle,
  • Kathleen P. L. Cheok,
  • Graham P. Collins,
  • Claire Roddie,
  • Rod Johnson,
  • Robin Sanderson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/hem3.87
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 6
pp. n/a – n/a

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu‐cel) is an autologous CD19 CAR T‐cell product, approved for relapsed/refractory (r/r) mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). In ZUMA‐2, brexu‐cel demonstrated impressive responses in patients failing ≥2 lines, including a bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with an overall and complete response rate of 93% and 67%, respectively. Here, we report our real‐world intention‐to‐treat (ITT) outcomes for brexu‐cel in consecutive, prospectively approved patients, from 12 institutions in the United Kingdom between February 2021 and June 2023, with a focus on feasibility, efficacy, and tolerability. Of 119 approved, 104 underwent leukapheresis and 83 received a brexu‐cel infusion. Progressive disease (PD) and/or manufacturing (MF) were the most common reasons for failure to reach harvest and/or infusion. For infused patients, best overall and complete response rates were 87% and 81%, respectively. At a median follow‐up of 13.3 months, median progression‐free survival (PFS) for infused patients was 21 months (10.1–NA) with a 6‐ and 12‐month PFS of 82% (95% confidence interval [CI], 71–89) and 62% (95% CI, 49–73), respectively. ≥Grade 3 cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity occurred in 12% and 22%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, inferior PFS was associated with male sex, bulky disease, ECOG PS > 1 and previous MF. Cumulative incidence of non‐relapse mortality (NRM) was 6%, 15%, and 25% at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively, and mostly attributable to infection. Outcomes for infused patients in the UK are comparable to ZUMA‐2 and other real‐world reports. However, ITT analysis highlights a significant dropout due to PD and/or MF. NRM events warrant further attention.