Energies (May 2019)

Assessment of Efficiency and Reliability of Wide Band-Gap Based H8 Inverter in Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Luca Concari,
  • Davide Barater,
  • Andrea Toscani,
  • Carlo Concari,
  • Giovanni Franceschini,
  • Giampaolo Buticchi,
  • Marco Liserre,
  • He Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101922
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 10
p. 1922

Abstract

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This paper analyzes the performance of a three-phase converter architecture with a reduced common mode voltage to be used in electric motor drives. Starting from the classical three-phase bridge architecture, two additional switches are inserted in the DC link, in order to decouple the source from the load during the freewheeling intervals. Ad-hoc modulation strategies are introduced and evaluated against the classical three-phase space vector modulation. Three main parameters are analyzed: common mode voltage, efficiency and reliability. Experimental measurements on a converter prototype are used to evaluate the common mode performance. The efficiency in the case of Si-IGBT and SiC-MOSFETs is experimentally evaluated. Reliability analysis performed with a Coffin-Mason model showed that the higher efficiency offered by the SiC devices allows for a marked extension of the lifetime.

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