Monocyte‐to‐Albumin Ratio Is Associated With Hematoma Expansion in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Hematoma expansion (HE) after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe complication that independently predicts poor prognosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether monocyte‐to‐albumin ratio (MAR), a novel marker of systemic inflammation, could predict HE in patients with ICH. Methods We retrospectively assessed the data of patients with ICH. The clinical, imaging, and laboratory test data including, the MAR on admission, were analyzed. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out to explore the relationship between MAR and hematoma growth. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was employed to investigate the predictive value of MAR for HE after ICH. Results A total of 246 patients were included in the present study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the MAR was associated with HE (odds ratio [OR] = 1.179; 95% confidence interval, 1.093–1.272; p = 0.000). ROC curve analysis showed that MAR could predict HE, with an area under the curve of 0.802 (95% CI: 0.744–0.859, p < 0.001). The optimal predictive cutoff value of MAR for HE was 10.01 (sensitivity: 72.43%, specificity: 77.05%). Conclusions Our results suggested that a high MAR on admission was associated with an increased risk of HE in ICH patients, and MAR can become an independent predictor of HE in ICH patients.

Keywords

• hematoma expansion
• inflammation
• intracerebral hemorrhage
• monocyte‐to‐albumin ratio