圖書館應用無線射頻識別技術之實務性研究 RFID Implementation and Application in Library

Abstract

RFID具有條碼無法提供的整批讀取、可讀寫資料、即時性反應的特性，包括讀者與館藏的資料均可結合RFID的混合應用方式，提供圖書館內各種非接觸式的管理。近年來圖書館的應用是利用RFID取代條碼識別的功能，再配合RFID快速反應與非接觸的特性提高作業效率與精確度，但服務型態本質則並未改變。本文主要描述世新大學圖書館實驗RFID於館藏資料的定位與取閱率計量的創新應用模式。透過實作過程的說明，分析標籤頻率與型式的選定，多重收發器建置，結合TCP/IP網路橋接等解決方案，並提出實際技術標準與設備可靠度仍未完備的現況，提供圖書館導入的參考。RFID applications that provide batch access, mass data storage and reprogramming are better than barcodes. Applying RFID can promote operational efficiency and precision. The data of patrons and collections can all utilize the RFID application to achieve various contactless managements. Although RFID has improved the efficiency of libraries, the essence of library service has not changed. This paper discusses with the processes and issues under implementing these innovation application models such as collection tracking and statistics of utility rate in Shih-Hsin University library.

Keywords

• RFID
• Auto-ID
• Library
• Innovation application models
• Implementation
• Middleware