Rising XDR-Typhoid Fever Cases in Pakistan: Are We Heading Back to the Pre-antibiotic Era?

• Muhammad Hammad Butt,
• Aqsa Saleem,
• Syed Owais Javed,
• Irfan Ullah,
• Mujeeb Ur Rehman,
• Nayyer Islam,
• Muhammad Azam Tahir,
• Tangina Malik,
• Sara Hafeez,
• Shahzadi Misbah

Affiliations

Muhammad Hammad Butt

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Aqsa Saleem

Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

Syed Owais Javed

Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

Irfan Ullah

Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Mujeeb Ur Rehman

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Nayyer Islam

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Azam Tahir

Khaldunia college of Pharmacy, Lahore, Pakistan

Tangina Malik

University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Sara Hafeez

Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Shahzadi Misbah

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan