Nanophotonics (Nov 2020)

Ultracompact and low-power-consumption silicon thermo-optic switch for high-speed data

  • Zhang Ruihuan,
  • He Yu,
  • Zhang Yong,
  • An Shaohua,
  • Zhu Qingming,
  • Li Xingfeng,
  • Su Yikai

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0496
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 2
pp. 937 – 945

Abstract

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Ultracompact and low-power-consumption optical switches are desired for high-performance telecommunication networks and data centers. Here, we demonstrate an on-chip power-efficient 2 × 2 thermo-optic switch unit by using a suspended photonic crystal nanobeam structure. A submilliwatt switching power of 0.15 mW is obtained with a tuning efficiency of 7.71 nm/mW in a compact footprint of 60 μm × 16 μm. The bandwidth of the switch is properly designed for a four-level pulse amplitude modulation signal with a 124 Gb/s raw data rate. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed switch is the most power-efficient resonator-based thermo-optic switch unit with the highest tuning efficiency and data ever reported.

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