Life (Sep 2024)

Increased Cardiometabolic Risk in Dynapenic Obesity: Results from the Study of Workers’ Health (ESAT)

  • Mariana de Oliveira Carvalho,
  • Alice Pereira Duque,
  • Grazielle Vilas Bôas Huguenin,
  • Mauro Felippe Felix Mediano,
  • Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Júnior

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/life14091174
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 9
p. 1174

Abstract

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Background: The coexistence of obesity and low muscle strength—denoted dynapenic obesity (DO)—has been associated with an unhealthy metabolic profile and increased risk for metabolic syndrome. However, there is a lack on studies investigating if DO exhibits higher cardiometabolic risk than non-dynapenic obesity. Objectives: To assess if individuals with DO exhibit elevated cardiometabolic risk compared to non-dynapenic obesity. Methods: a cross-sectional study that analyzed the data of workers from a quaternary care hospital collected between November 2018 and March 2020. Participants were stratified into the following anthropometrical and peripheral muscle strength profiles: non-obese/non-dynapenic (NOND), non-obese/dynapenic (NOD), obese/non-dynapenic (OND), and obese dynapenic (OD). Cardiovascular risk was evaluated by Atherogenic Index (AI), Plasma Atherogenic Index (PAI), Hypertriglyceridemic Waist (HW), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Atherogenic Dyslipidemia (AD), Castelli Indices I and II, and Framingham Score (FS). Results: the OD group had significantly lower HDL compared to all others (p = 0.009), and despite exhibited lower prevalence of HW compared to OND (p p = 0.05), Castelli I (p p Conclusions: in the studied population, individuals with DO exhibit elevated cardiometabolic risk compared to other anthropometrical and peripheral muscle strength profiles.

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