ANEMIA AS A FACTOR OF THE PREGNANCY DISORDER, AS WELL AS OF DISORDERS IN THE LABOR STAGE AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD AMONG WOMEN LIVING IN THE EXTREME NORTH (THE CASE OF THE MURMANSK REGION)

Abstract

Objective. The research aims at revealing the role of anemia as a factor of the pregnancy disorder, as well as of disorders in the labor stage and postpartum period among women living in the Extreme North. Tasks: to reveal the frequency of occurrence of anemia as pregnancy attending, and anemias as violations of the patrimonial and postnatal periods, at the women living in conditions of Far North. Methods and materials. The study was held at the State Regional Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the “Murmansk regional perinatal center”. Statistical reports on the medical care for pregnant women and women in childbirth (Form No.32, 2013–2016) and, in particular, sections “Groups of pregnant women living in the service area” and “Obstetric aid” were used as a practical base of the research. For carrying out a research the method of the statistical analysis of data has been used. The percent of women at whom anemia was observed as pregnancy maintenance, and percent of women in labor and women in childbirth at whom patrimonial and postnatal the periods have been broken by anemia has been calculated. Also for confirmation of reliability of the received results the chi-square has been calculated. Results. Anemia as a separate phenomenon accompanying pregnancy and anemia as a disorder in the labor stage and the postpartum period among women living in the Murmansk region were studied in the research. In 2013–2016, the average percentage of women of the Murmansk region who had anemia during their pregnancies amounted to 42%. That is 10% lower than the average values from topical publications. Thus, 27% pregnant women had this condition in 2013, 34% in 2014, 45% by 2015 and 62% in 2016. In 2013–2016, the occurrence frequency of anemia as a complication in the labor stage and the postpartum period amounted to 9%. That exceeds the average values by 5%. In 2013, 2015 and 2016 the number of parturient women and women in childbirth in the Murmansk region who had anemia in the labor stage and the postpartum period made up as much as 10%. In 2014, there were 7% of such cases. Conclusion. The occurrence frequency of anemia as of an accompanying condition during pregnancy among women of the Murmansk region is lower than the average values from other regions of Russia. Occurrence frequency of anemia as of a disorder in the labor stage and the postpartum period is exceeds the average values.

Keywords

• анемия
• беременность
• родовой период
• послеродовой период