Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини (Jun 2021)

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНА ШТАТНА ПОБУДОВА ТА ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ДЕПАРТАМЕНТУ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ПОСЕЛЕНЬ: 1835–1857 рр./ ORGANIZATIONAL STAFF FORMATION AND FINANCING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY SETTLEMENTS IN 1835–1857

  • Valeriia TSUBENKO

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.2.2021.267
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2(30)
pp. 49 – 54

Abstract

Read online

The article examines the organizational staffing and financing of the Department of Military Settlements from 1835 to 1857 in a specific historical study. Research methods. An important aspect of the methodological basis is the use of general scientific methods as historical method and elements of the statistical method (coverage of staffing and funding of the Department of Military Settlements of the considered period); and special-historical method as problem-chronological (consideration of the dynamics of events in chronological order analysing the formation of the Department of Military Settlements and its development). The scientific novelty of the work is that the article, for the first time and on the basis of legislative acts comprehensively examines the historical experience of the Department of Military Settlements of the Ministry of War which was one of the important administrative structures during 1835-1857 in the Russian Empire. It has been found that the organization of the Department of Military Settlements was divided into two periods: 1) 1835–1843 and 2) 1843–1857. Conclusions. The establishment of the Department of Military Settlements of the Cavalry during the reign of Emperors Mykola I and Alexander II in the structure of the Ministry of War was a natural requirement of the time, due to the need of increasing efficiency and mobility of management of the cavalry military settlements. The analysis of the organizational structure of the staff list of the Department of Military Settlements shows that since 1843 the powers and responsibilities of the staff have been expanded, management structures have been modernized, and funding has been increased. The activities of the Department of Military Settlements had a systemic and structural structure of all management levels; the division of functions and responsibilities was clearly regulated by law.

Keywords