Stress and coping styles in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder

Abstract

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) require well-balanced care and a comprehensive therapeutic approach. Mental health problems often go unnoticed in mothers of children with ASD due to the focus on training for the children. The presence of stress and depressive symptoms in mothers can interfere with the quality of care and therapy given to the child. The present study aimed to assess the quality of life, coping styles, and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in mothers of children with ASD. Methods: This study recruited thirty mothers of children with ASD, to whom Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 21), WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), and COPE Inventory were administered. Results: Results indicated the presence of depressive and anxiety symptoms and impaired quality of life among the mothers. Despite this, they exhibited positive coping styles. Conclusion: As part of a comprehensive intervention for children with ASD, there is also a need to address the psychological distress and coping styles of mothers.

Keywords

• anxiety
• autism spectrum disorder (asd)
• coping styles
• depression
• quality of life
• stress key messages: the mothers of children with asd are vulnerable to develop symptoms of depression and anxiety. they are also more likely to have an impaired quality of life. hence
• it is of paramount importance to focus on their mental health needs
• in order for the mothers to be able to efficiently deliver behavioral interventions to children with asd.