1 Is tramadol a performance enhancing drug? A randomised controlled trial

• Samuel Smith,
• Trudy Thomas,
• Alexis R Mauger,
• Christopher Fennell

Affiliations

Samuel Smith

1 Department of Anaesthetics and Peri-operative Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia

Trudy Thomas

Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Medway, Kent, UK

Alexis R Mauger

Institute of Sport and Physical Activity Research, Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, Bedford, UK

Christopher Fennell

University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK