Cell Reports (Feb 2023)

Interleukin-23 receptor signaling impairs the stability and function of colonic regulatory T cells

  • Justin Jacobse,
  • Rachel E. Brown,
  • Jing Li,
  • Jennifer M. Pilat,
  • Ly Pham,
  • Sarah P. Short,
  • Christopher T. Peek,
  • Andrea Rolong,
  • M. Kay Washington,
  • Ruben Martinez-Barricarte,
  • Mariana X. Byndloss,
  • Catherine Shelton,
  • Janet G. Markle,
  • Yvonne L. Latour,
  • Margaret M. Allaman,
  • James E. Cassat,
  • Keith T. Wilson,
  • Yash A. Choksi,
  • Christopher S. Williams,
  • Ken S. Lau,
  • Charles R. Flynn,
  • Jean-Laurent Casanova,
  • Edmond H.H.M. Rings,
  • Janneke N. Samsom,
  • Jeremy A. Goettel

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 42, no. 2
p. 112128

Abstract

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Summary: The cytokine interleukin-23 (IL-23) is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IL23R is enriched in intestinal Tregs, yet whether IL-23 modulates intestinal Tregs remains unknown. Here, investigating IL-23R signaling in Tregs specifically, we show that colonic Tregs highly express Il23r compared with Tregs from other compartments and their frequency is reduced upon IL-23 administration and impairs Treg suppressive function. Similarly, colonic Treg frequency is increased in mice lacking Il23r specifically in Tregs and exhibits a competitive advantage over IL-23R-sufficient Tregs during inflammation. Finally, IL-23 antagonizes liver X receptor pathway, cellular cholesterol transporter Abca1, and increases Treg apoptosis. Our results show that IL-23R signaling regulates intestinal Tregs by increasing cell turnover, antagonizing suppression, and decreasing cholesterol efflux. These results suggest that IL-23 negatively regulates Tregs in the intestine with potential implications for promoting chronic inflammation in patients with IBD.

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