Breast (Feb 2024)

Male breast cancer: No evidence for mosaic BRCA1 promoter methylation involvement

  • Mathias Schwartz,
  • Sabrina Ibadioune,
  • Sophie Vacher,
  • Marie-Charlotte Villy,
  • Olfa Trabelsi-Grati,
  • Jessica Le Gall,
  • Sandrine M. Caputo,
  • Hélène Delhomelle,
  • Mathilde Warcoin,
  • Virginie Moncoutier,
  • Christine Bourneix,
  • Nadia Boutry-Kryza,
  • Antoine De Pauw,
  • Marc-Henri Stern,
  • Bruno Buecher,
  • Emmanuelle Mouret-Fourme,
  • Chrystelle Colas,
  • Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet,
  • Julien Masliah-Planchon,
  • Lisa Golmard,
  • Ivan Bieche

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 73
p. 103620

Abstract

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Breast cancers (BC) are rare in men and are often caused by constitutional predisposing factors. In women, mosaic BRCA1 promoter methylations (MBPM) are frequent events, detected in 4–8% of healthy subjects. This constitutional epimutation increases risk of early-onset and triple-negative BC. However, the role of MBPM in male BC predisposition has never been assessed. We screened 40 blood samples from men affected by BC, and performed extensive tumour analysis on MBPM-positive patients. We detected two patients carrying MBPM. Surprisingly, tumour analysis revealed that neither of these two male BCs were caused by the constitutional BRCA1 epimutations carried by the patients.

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