Nature Communications (Jul 2024)

Enhanced electrocatalytic biomass oxidation at low voltage by Ni2+-O-Pd interfaces

  • An Pei,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Shiyi Zhang,
  • Qinghua Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Jiang,
  • Zhaoxi Chen,
  • Weiwei Zhou,
  • Qizhen Qin,
  • Renfeng Liu,
  • Ruian Du,
  • Zhengjian Li,
  • Yongcai Qiu,
  • Keyou Yan,
  • Lin Gu,
  • Jinyu Ye,
  • Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse,
  • Wei-Hsiang Huang,
  • Chi-Liang Chen,
  • Yun Zhao,
  • Guangxu Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50325-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Abstract Challenges in direct catalytic oxidation of biomass-derived aldehyde and alcohol into acid with high activity and selectivity hinder the widespread biomass application. Herein, we demonstrate that a Pd/Ni(OH)2 catalyst with abundant Ni2+-O-Pd interfaces allows electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid with a selectivity near 100 % and 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid yield of 97.3% at 0.6 volts (versus a reversible hydrogen electrode) in 1 M KOH electrolyte under ambient conditions. The rate-determining step of the intermediate oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic acid is promoted by the increased OH species and low C–H activation energy barrier at Ni2+-O-Pd interfaces. Further, the Ni2+-O-Pd interfaces prevent the agglomeration of Pd nanoparticles during the reaction, greatly improving the stability of the catalyst. In this work, Pd/Ni(OH)2 catalyst can achieve 100% 5-hydroxymethylfurfural conversion and >90% 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid selectivity in a flow-cell and work stably over 200 h under a fixed cell voltage of 0.85 V.