Advances in High Energy Physics (Jan 2019)

Study of the Effect of Newly Calculated Phase Space Factor on β-Decay Half-Lives

  • Mavra Ishfaq,
  • Jameel-Un Nabi,
  • Ovidiu Niţescu,
  • Mihail Mirea,
  • Sabin Stoica

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5783618
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2019

Abstract

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We present results for β-decay half-lives based on a new recipe for calculation of phase space factors recently introduced. Our study includes fp-shell and heavier nuclei of experimental and astrophysical interests. The investigation of the kinematics of some β-decay half-lives is presented, and new phase space factor values are compared with those obtained with previous theoretical approximations. Accurate calculation of nuclear matrix elements is a prerequisite for reliable computation of β-decay half-lives and is not the subject of this paper. This paper explores if improvements in calculating the β-decay half-lives can be obtained when using a given set of nuclear matrix elements and employing the new values of the phase space factors. Although the largest uncertainty in half-lives computations come from the nuclear matrix elements, introduction of the new values of the phase space factors may improve the comparison with experiment. The new half-lives are systematically larger than previous calculations and may have interesting consequences for calculation of stellar rates.