Micromachines (Oct 2019)

A Misalignment Optical Guiding Module for Power Generation Enhancement of Fixed-Type Photovoltaic Systems

  • Cheng-Tang Pan,
  • Chung-Kun Yen,
  • Shao-Yu Wang,
  • Pei-Yuan Sun,
  • Sin-Yu Huang,
  • Yeong-Maw Hwang,
  • Zong-Hsin Liu,
  • Li-Ming Chu,
  • Zheng-Yu Hoe

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi10100687
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 10
p. 687

Abstract

Read online

This study presents a misalignment light-guiding module to increase the effectiveness of absorbing light. For a general fixed-type photovoltaic (PV) panel, the misalignment light decreases the efficiency of the system. A solar tracking system was installed for obtaining higher power generation. However, the cost of the PV system and maintenance was 5−10 times higher than the general type. In this study, this module is composed of an array of misalignment light-guiding units that consist of a non-axisymmetric compound parabolic curve (NACPC) and a freeform surface collimator. The NACPC efficiently collects the misalignment light within ±30° and guides the light to the collimator. The light has a better uniformity and smaller angle at the exit aperture. The simulation results show that the optical efficiency of the unit was above 70% when the misalignment angle was smaller than 20°. The experimental results show that the power generation of the light-guiding unit was 1.8 times higher than the naked PV panel.

Keywords