Optimizing Access in Hip Arthroscopy

Abstract

Background: Arthroscopic access to the hip can be challenging. We present a reproducible, safe, and efficient method for arthroscopic access to the hip. This can be especially beneficial for hips that may be predisposed to more difficult access. Indications: Hip arthroscopy is indicated in patients with symptomatic femoral acetabular impingement (FAI) who have failed conservative treatment options. FAI surgery aims to address both bony impingement and labral pathology in the hip. Technique: In this technique, we describe methodical steps to hip access. These steps include special attention to patient positioning and preoperative radiographs, air arthrogram, bevel control for needle joint entry, careful interpretation of intraoperative fluoroscopy, and adequate capsulotomy for viewing. Results: The majority of patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for FAI have improvements in both hip function and pain. Preoperative findings of increased center edge angle and male sex may predispose patients to more difficult hip arthroscopy access. The use of this technique may aid in reproducible access. Discussion/Conclusion: Hip arthroscopy is a good option for patients who have failed conservative treatment options and have signs and symptoms of FAI. Reproducible, safe, and efficient access to the hip is critical to starting hip arthroscopy cases. Patient Consent Disclosure Statement: The author(s) attests that consent has been obtained from any patient(s) appearing in this publication. If the individual may be identifiable, the author(s) has included a statement of release or other written form of approval from the patient(s) with this submission for publication.