Gene expression profiles and treatments for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: What does still need to be defined?

• Emilio F. Giunta,
• Pasquale Rescigno,
• Roberto Pili

Affiliations

Emilio F. Giunta

Interdisciplinary Group for Translational Research and Clinical Trials, Urological Cancers (GIRT-Uro), Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy

Pasquale Rescigno

Corresponding author.; Interdisciplinary Group for Translational Research and Clinical Trials, Urological Cancers (GIRT-Uro), Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy

Roberto Pili

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA