Vaccines (Oct 2024)

Comparison of Predictive Factors of Flu Vaccine Uptake Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Using the NIS-Teen Survey

  • Ty J. Skyles,
  • Harlan P. Stevens,
  • Spencer C. Davis,
  • Acelan M. Obray,
  • Dashiell S. Miner,
  • Matthew J. East,
  • Tyler Davis,
  • Haley Hoelzer,
  • Stephen R. Piccolo,
  • Jamie L. Jensen,
  • Brian D. Poole

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12101164
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 10
p. 1164

Abstract

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Background: Seasonal influenza vaccination rates are very low among teenagers. Objectives: We used publicly available data from the NIS-Teen annual national immunization survey to explore factors that influence the likelihood of a teen receiving their seasonal flu shot. Methods: Traditional stepwise multivariable regression was used in tandem with machine learning to determine the predictive factors in teen vaccine uptake. Results and Conclusions: Age was the largest predictor, with older teens being much less likely to be vaccinated than younger teens (97.48% compared to 41.71%, p p p p < 0.0001). Other significant factors are the number of providers, education of the mother, poverty status, and having a mixed provider facility type. Additionally, the multivariable regression analysis revealed little difference in the predictive factors of vaccine uptake between pre- and post-pandemic datasets.

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