Forum of Mathematics, Pi (Jan 2024)

The least singular value of a random symmetric matrix

  • Marcelo Campos,
  • Matthew Jenssen,
  • Marcus Michelen,
  • Julian Sahasrabudhe

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2023.29
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Let A be an $n \times n$ symmetric matrix with $(A_{i,j})_{i\leqslant j}$ independent and identically distributed according to a subgaussian distribution. We show that $$ \begin{align*}\mathbb{P}(\sigma_{\min}(A) \leqslant \varepsilon n^{-1/2} ) \leqslant C \varepsilon + e^{-cn},\end{align*} $$

Keywords