Tectonic Geomorphology and Quaternary Activity Characteristics of the Jining River Northern Margin Fault, Inner Mongolia, North China

Abstract

The Jining River northern margin fault is a newly discovered Quaternary active fault, located at the junction of the northeastern corner of the Ordos Block and the Yinshan-Yanshan Uplift (Jining District, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia). The northeastern margin of the Ordos Block, where the fault is located, is a juxtaposition zone between several active tectonic plates, with widespread active fault distribution and complex tectonic relationships in the region. This study primarily uses seismogeological investigation methods, aiming to reveal the Quaternary activity and seismic hazard of this fault, providing a new analytical perspective on regional seismic activity. Through various methods, geomorphological measurements along the linear scarp of the fault were conducted to determine the distribution of the fault, the surface displacement, and the rupture length caused by its activity. Trenches were excavated at two study sites (Hanqingba and Erjiayan), revealing evidence of paleoearthquake activity. The activity age of the fault was determined through OSL (Optically Stimulated Luminescence) dating of the trench samples. The main conclusions include the following: (1) The fault is a normal fault, spreading along the northern boundary of the Jining Basin, an independent small-scale graben basin in the region, with fault activity controlling basin evolution. (2) The fault was active from the late Middle Pleistocene to the Late Pleistocene, causing scarps in the geomorphology. Since the late Middle Pleistocene, its activity has gradually weakened, with no surface rupture in the Late Pleistocene, and the fault has been inactive in the Holocene.

Keywords

• Jining River Northern Margin Fault
• trench
• tectonic geomorphology
• Quaternary activity