Assessing attribution in the criminal behavior of mentally disordered offenders: Developing a Japanese version of the Gudjonsson Blame Attribution Inventory‐Revised
Ikuko Arakawa,
Yosuke Sekiguchi,
Koji Takeda,
Kazumi Watanabe,
Noriomi Kuroki,
Toshiaki Kono,
Hidetoshi Kinoshita,
Takako Enokida,
Takao Suzuki,
Hidehiko Takahashi,
Takayuki Okada
Affiliations
Ikuko Arakawa
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan
Yosuke Sekiguchi
Medical Correction Center in East Japan Tokyo Japan
Koji Takeda
Department of Forensic Psychiatry National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Hospital Tokyo Japan
Kazumi Watanabe
Department of Criminology and Behavioral Sciences National Research Institute of Police Science Chiba Japan
Noriomi Kuroki
Department of Psychiatry Saitama Prefectural Psychiatric Hospital Saitama Japan
Toshiaki Kono
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan
Hidetoshi Kinoshita
Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital Tokyo Japan
Takako Enokida
Department of Psychiatry National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Hospital Tokyo Japan
Takao Suzuki
Department of Clinical Psychology National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Hospital Tokyo Japan
Hidehiko Takahashi
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan
Takayuki Okada
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan
Abstract Aim Treating individuals with a mental disorder and a history of criminal behavior (mentally disordered offenders [MDOs]) aims to enable patients to maintain their health and facilitate social rehabilitation while preventing adverse outcomes, such as violent recidivism or suicide. Understanding and responding to their own insight on their criminal behavior is crucial to achieving this goal. This article aims to develop a Japanese version of the Gudjonsson Blame Attribution Inventory‐Revised (GBAI‐R) and investigate the reliability and validity of the scale for MDOs in Japan. Methods In addition to developing the Japanese version of GBAI‐R (GBAI‐RJ), psychological data relevant to the Japanese study were collected and analyzed. Factor analysis was employed. Results Seventy‐seven Japanese native participants were recruited from forensic psychiatric inpatients, outpatients, and medical prison inmates between 2020 and 2022. The results demonstrated that the dimensions on the GBAI‐RJ had a similar factor structure to those reported in previous studies. The GBAI‐RJ has both test/retest reliability and internal consistency. Conclusion The three dimensions Guilt Factor, External Factor, and Mental Element Factor from the original version in English are applicable to the Japanese version for assessing attribution and comparing the findings with those of the previous studies.
