Communications Biology (Jan 2021)

Circulating extracellular vesicles release oncogenic miR-424 in experimental models and patients with aggressive prostate cancer

  • Domenico Albino,
  • Martina Falcione,
  • Valeria Uboldi,
  • Dada Oluwaseyi Temilola,
  • Giada Sandrini,
  • Jessica Merulla,
  • Gianluca Civenni,
  • Aleksandra Kokanovic,
  • Alessandra Stürchler,
  • Dheeraj Shinde,
  • Mariangela Garofalo,
  • Ricardo Pereira Mestre,
  • Vera Constâncio,
  • Martha Wium,
  • Jacopo Burrello,
  • Nicolò Baranzini,
  • Annalisa Grimaldi,
  • Jean-Philippe Theurillat,
  • Daniela Bossi,
  • Lucio Barile,
  • Rui M. Henrique,
  • Carmen Jeronimo,
  • Luiz Fernando Zerbini,
  • Carlo V. Catapano,
  • Giuseppina M. Carbone

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01642-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Following on reports that miR-424 expression promotes oncogenesis, Domenico Albino et al. find that extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the plasma of prostate cancer patients secrete miR-424. Using cell-based and animal models, they demonstrate that EV-mediated release of miR-424 can transfer oncogenic signals across cells to promote recurrence and metastatic progression.