Spinning toroidal brane cosmology; A classical and quantum survey

Abstract

We construct a cosmological model based on a free particle model which is constrained on an embedded toroidal brane, with a general rotation around a specific axis in the bulk space. Some related issues such as the rotation axis of the brane, the presence of gravitomagnetic background and its relation to the general angular velocity of the brane, and its quantum mechanics and related issues such as minimal length and minimal momentum of the quantum model in the T3 brane are studied. Also, some cosmological features such as the constraint which is imposed upon the toroidal universe by the isotropy and homogeneity conditions, the corresponding Hubble law, and accelerating expansion for the spinning toroidal model without considering a cosmological constant are also studied.