Cell Reports Physical Science (Sep 2020)
Beach-Chair-Shaped Energy Band Alignment for High-Performance β-CsPbI3 Solar Cells
Abstract
Summary: CsPbI3 perovskite has drawn worldwide attention because of its thermal stability and outstanding photovoltaic performance. However, further improvement of CsPbI3 device performance is hindered by significant energy losses via charge-carrier recombination at the CsPbI3/transport layer interface and moisture sensitivity. Here, a beach-chair-shaped band structure is designed to introduce energy level gradients at both sides of the perovskite layer to steer optimal energy band alignment and heterojunction interface passivation in β-CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs), resulting in suppressed interfacial recombination, enhanced charge extraction, and more robust stability. As a result, champion solar cell efficiency is increased to as much as 17.12%, one of the highest in reported CsPbI3 PSCs, and the Voc of 1.15 V is among the highest reported values. Furthermore, bare PSCs without encapsulation retain 90.4% of their initial cell efficiency after being stored for 1 month under ambient conditions.