Influence of the Ambient Relative Humidity on the Very-Long-Term DEF

Abstract

Relative humidity is a key parameter for the development of delayed ettringite formation (DEF). Here, new results of very-long-term experiments (10 years) are presented. It is observed that for a relative humidity of 96%, swelling could occur after several years but with a slower kinetics. A model coupling the kinetics of swelling with the internal relative humidity is presented. It is shown that this model can reproduce the experimental behavior.

Keywords

• concrete
• delayed ettringite formation
• relative humidity
• modelling