Cell Reports (Jan 2019)

Mafb and c-Maf Have Prenatal Compensatory and Postnatal Antagonistic Roles in Cortical Interneuron Fate and Function

  • Emily Ling-Lin Pai,
  • Daniel Vogt,
  • Alexandra Clemente-Perez,
  • Gabriel L. McKinsey,
  • Frances S. Cho,
  • Jia Sheng Hu,
  • Matt Wimer,
  • Anirban Paul,
  • Siavash Fazel Darbandi,
  • Ramon Pla,
  • Tomasz J. Nowakowski,
  • Lisa V. Goodrich,
  • Jeanne T. Paz,
  • John L.R. Rubenstein

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 5
pp. 1157 – 1173.e5

Abstract

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Summary: Mafb and c-Maf transcription factor (TF) expression is enriched in medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) lineages, beginning in late-secondary progenitors and continuing into mature parvalbumin (PV+) and somatostatin (SST+) interneurons. However, the functions of Maf TFs in MGE development remain to be elucidated. Herein, Mafb and c-Maf were conditionally deleted, alone and together, in the MGE and its lineages. Analyses of Maf mutant mice revealed redundant functions of Mafb and c-Maf in secondary MGE progenitors, where they repress the generation of SST+ cortical and hippocampal interneurons. By contrast, Mafb and c-Maf have distinct roles in postnatal cortical interneuron (CIN) morphological maturation, synaptogenesis, and cortical circuit integration. Thus, Mafb and c-Maf have redundant and opposing functions at different steps in CIN development. : Using mouse genetics and ex vivo physiology studies, Pai et al. show that Mafb and c-Maf together are necessary to generate the proper numbers of parvalbumin and somatostatin GABAergic interneurons. However, in maturing interneurons, Mafb and c-Maf function divergently to control their firing properties and communication with other neurons. Keywords: somatostatin cortical interneuron, parvalbumin cortical interneuron, MAF transcription factor, interneuron fate determination, MGE