Nature Communications (Sep 2018)

NLRP1 restricts butyrate producing commensals to exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease

  • Hazel Tye,
  • Chien-Hsiung Yu,
  • Lisa A. Simms,
  • Marcel R. de Zoete,
  • Man Lyang Kim,
  • Martha Zakrzewski,
  • Jocelyn S. Penington,
  • Cassandra R. Harapas,
  • Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes,
  • Leesa F. Wockner,
  • Adele Preaudet,
  • Lisa A. Mielke,
  • Stephen A. Wilcox,
  • Yasunori Ogura,
  • Sinead C. Corr,
  • Komal Kanojia,
  • Konstantinos A. Kouremenos,
  • David P. De Souza,
  • Malcolm J. McConville,
  • Richard A. Flavell,
  • Motti Gerlic,
  • Benjamin T. Kile,
  • Anthony T. Papenfuss,
  • Tracy L. Putoczki,
  • Graham L. Radford-Smith,
  • Seth L. Masters

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06125-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

Read online

The inflammasome is normally activated by pathogens to induce tissue inflammation. Here the authors show that, in mouse experimental colitis models, Nlrp1 inflammasome sensor activates IL-18 to reduce beneficial colonic Clostridiales species, thereby decreasing microbial butyrate and its protective effects on colitis.